Most coffee farmers are in developing countries and 25 million farmers around the world are directly affected by the human rights abuses in the coffee industry. Many farmers are forced to work long hours for little pay, without the representation of any trade unions or delegates to fight for their cause.
"Our self-esteem is being destroyed. Historically, women trade cacota (low-quality beans) to buy clothing, food and to send their children to school. The men's income goes to pay debt and maintain the farms."
Luz Marina Zuluaga, coffee farmer, Colombia (www.maketradefair.com)
Farmers are selling their coffee for little or no profit to multinational companies such as Nestle who in turn make huge profits at the expense of the farmers. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states,
“Everyone has the right to ... just and favourable conditions of work ... equal pay for equal work ... favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity ”
(Article 23, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, www.un.org).
Farmers are struggling to look after their families and selling their coffee for whatever price they are able to obtain, rather than being protected by an equal pay system. Their self-esteem and self worth is suffering due to being unable to provide for their families.